April 28, 2010

200 W paging transmitter usability increased with Arduino..

Hessu OH7LZB, a key player in the POCSAG project, has done again wonderful work to get the 200 W paging transmitters running. (We set the transmitters aside from the dismantling of the commercial paging network)

The paging transmitters have a controller card which we are not currently using due to lack of documentation how to interface to it. Arduino comes to rescue, and acts like a interface between the paging network client and the transmitter. See the video below!



The Arduino board sits on a interface PCB which is pressed to the controller board connector on the transmitter.


We are planning to replace the test transmitter at Haukilahti water tank with the 200 W Tecnomen Hi-Q transmitter with the Arduino interface. The following chart resembles the coverage area with the current 20 W transmitter (dark green) and the new 200 W transmitter (light green).

April 25, 2010

Service area estimate for the POCSAG pilot system

I downloaded few hours ago the wonderful Radio Mobile -software which is a freeware prediction software to do coverage area plotting etc, with the assist of topographic map data available. I decided to give it a try with the POCSAG paging transmitter. Everything else I had solved out to create the map, but the manufacturer detail of 5.7 uV/m signal strengh requirement for paging reception was quite hard to punch in, in another format, of course..


The map shows quite accurately the locations as coverage area (green), where we have  received paging transmissions successfully. I still propably would'nt actually trust 100% this software, as the topographic material lacks all urban buildings, houses etc. The topographic data for Finland is available only in 3 arc second resolution, which is about 100m in landscape resolution respectively..



April 24, 2010

POCSAG pilot network live and works well!

The first transmitter of our POCSAG network has been installed to a "real" location on top of a local water tower where we have VHF antennas already installed. The transmitter outputs 20 W power on 144.975 MHz to a half-wave dipole which is about 100 m ASL. The single site has quite significant coverage area, much wider than I expected. I did not expect the little pager to be able to receive error-free pages from over 10 km distance from the transmitter while driving in a car, with pager on my belt. Also a DX-spot was received at the OH2K clubhouse 7km from the site, which is a concrete bunker, very RF tight!


The transmitter at the site is the first proof-of-concept transmitter build for testing (Motorola GM340), with breadboard POCSAG encoder.  Lately we have also gained more information about the Tecnomen Hi-Q transmitters (200 W output power) to use them for POCSAG when the network spreads out.

There has been quite good interrest about the project over here in Finland but also from the readers of this blog. We try to document all we do as best as possible to make the work for other paging enthusiasts easy!

The pilot network delivers currently personal messages and few group messages for the subscribers. Currently the group messages are for DX-cluster spots which are fetch automatically from the DX-Cluster network; HF spots regarding Finland, 6m/4m spots regarding Finland and 2m and up spots regarding Finland. SAR-people (Search and Rescue, VAPEPA in finnish) have also impressed their interrest for group messaging for alerting and information delivery for their purposes. RATS has a SAM magnetometer online, we have also discussed about possibility to alert developing aurora conditions using the data from it.

Individual subscriber messages can be currently sent via APRS network as APRS messages to destination callsigns with a specific SSID, who are registered to the POCSAG network. In future, there are maybe ways to send individual messages using SMS or web-based forms.

The infrastructure has been designed and coded by Hessu OH7LZB, and the design seems to be quite robust. The client code (which resides at the computer at the transmitter) includes also a transmitter beacon function, which sends a specific group message (RIC 0011111) stating the station callsign (for identification) and the network status to notify the status of connectivity to the server. This group transmission occurring every five minutes is also a good method of evaluating the coverage area.

Parallel work is starting to design and build the tools needed for network and subscriber management. Currently Hessu touches the database quite directly to do things. Thoughts for subscriber management have included web-base tool where subscribers can add their RIC codes to the system and manage subscriptions to individual services, and propably even group services, if we get information about the OTA features in the pagers. OTA stands for Over-The-Air reprogramming, with which it would be possible to add and remove group affiliations from the terminals (pagers) and manage other settings amongst too. We have requested information about OTA from the pager supplier, waiting eagerly for answers!

73 for now!

April 02, 2010

D-STAR update: Our 2m repeater OH2RCH C gets new firmware

I'm not sure is this news of any kind as it does not provide new functionalities to the repeater, it is just inline to keep up with Satoshi's code version. The repeater had been running v5.48L code for some time now, and I had upgraded all my other v5 chips to v6 as Satoshi provided a free upgrade for them, and decided to upgrade the repeater firmware as well when David G4ULF confirmed that hes code works OK with Satoshi v6 too.


The picture shows the Satoshi Node Adapter board and the actual repeater radio, Nokia BC58 without the 50W PA board.
I had to lift up the Satoshi board for minor fixes needed by the v6 code. The board is a very early version of the Node Adapter PCB, also featuring several modifications to run the v5 code too.The repeater runs surprisingly good from its site, running only 20 W power out. 



OH2RCH C is the first full D-STAR compliant repeater in Finland. The transceiver is a modified Nokia BC58 repeater radio, interfaced to a Satoshi Node Adapter board.


The D-STAR repeater controller and gateway functions are provided by linux sofware written by David Lake G4ULF. David has done great job enabling these non-Icom repeaters with all D-STAR features available. The repeater is registered to the real D-STAR G2 network via the K5TIT trust. OH2RCH C features full G2 routing capabilities, DPLUS functionalities and DStarMonitor is running for location advertizing.


Currently the software supports only single radio port per site but now as the Satoshi firmware supports updating the USB product code, identifying multiple radio ports by USB product code is possible. David told however that support for multiple ports is not propably introduced yet in the near future